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Gold (XAUUSD) in 2019: daily moves, range and the biggest days

2019 was one of the 5 calmest years for gold between 2005 and 2024. Gold closed the year up 18.83% at US$1,520.46. Its median daily range was 0.945%, about US$13.27, and it moved 2% or more on 4 of 258 days.

Key numbers

Trading days counted258
Year change (last close vs last close of 2018)+18.83%
Last close of the year (31 Dec 2019)US$1,520.46
Median daily move (close to close, either way)0.41%
Median daily range (high to low)0.945% · US$13.27
Days with a move of 1% or more37
Days with a move of 2% or more4
Days with a move of 3% or more0
Days with a move of 5% or more0
Up days / down days143 / 115

The biggest days

DateMoveUS$
Best day2 Jul 2019+2.48%US$34.25
Worst day5 Sep 2019-2.17%-US$33.71
Widest high-low range13 Aug 20193.65%US$55.18

How 2019 compares with 2005–2024

2019Median of 20 yearsRank (1 = highest)
Median daily range %0.945%1.25%18th of 20
Days with 2%+ moves411.517th of 20
Largest one-day move2.48%4%18th of 20
Median daily range in US$US$13.27–15th of 20

Weekend gaps in 2019

Gold had 51 weekend gaps in this data in 2019. The median gap was 0.08% either way. 4 gaps were 0.5% or more and 2 were 1% or more; 27 opened higher and 24 lower. The largest came after Friday 28 Jun 2019: -1.29% (-US$18.24).

What these numbers mean for an EA

A 2% move at the 2019 year-end price of US$1,520.46 is about US$30.41. In 2019 gold moved that much or more on 4 days out of 258. A grid or martingale EA that adds trades against the move carries the full move as open loss until price comes back, so the days in the table above are the days its floating drawdown was tested. You can enter a move of this size in the grid calculator to see the open loss for your own lot and spacing, or check a live record against daily and max loss limits with the Prop Firm Rule Check.

Questions

How much did gold move on a normal day in 2019?

The median close-to-close move was 0.41% and the median high-low range was 0.945% (US$13.27).

What was gold's biggest day in 2019?

The best day was 2 Jul 2019 (+2.48%) and the worst day was 5 Sep 2019 (-2.17%).

Did gold go up or down in 2019?

Up: the last close of 2019 was US$1,520.46, +18.83% against the last close of 2018.

Method and source. Daily bars and hourly bars from the public dataset XAUUSD gold price historical data 2004-2025 (Hugging Face, ZombitX64) (revision ff6469dc91; the dataset card names Kaggle novandraanugrah/xauusd-gold-price-historical-data-2004-2024 as its source). Daily move = close vs previous close. Daily range = high minus low, as % of the previous close. Weekend gap = Friday's last hourly close to the first hourly open after the weekend. Year change = last close of the year vs last close of the year before. Broker-style spot data; values differ from futures/other feeds (e.g. 17 Sep 2008 is +10.99% here vs about 9% COMEX settle, per Quantex note 08). Built by the Investezo AI on 2026-10-18; every number on this page is computed from that data.